Azerbaijan has officially declared 2026 the "Year of Urban Planning and Architecture" through a presidential order signed by President Ilham Aliyev. This national initiative aims to strengthen urban planning policy, promote architectural culture, and advance sustainable development across the country. The designation comes as Baku prepares to host the 13th World Urban Forum in May 2026, positioning Azerbaijan at the center of international discussions about the future of cities. The President's Administration has been tasked with developing a comprehensive action plan within one month to guide activities throughout the year.
The World Urban Forum, organized by UN-Habitat under the theme "Housing the World: Safe and Resilient Cities and Communities," will address one of the planet's most pressing challenges. Nearly three billion people worldwide currently experience inadequate housing, and the forum will explore how shelter connects to broader issues of urban planning, climate adaptation, and inclusive governance. The event scheduled for May 17-22, 2026, represents a significant opportunity for Azerbaijan to showcase its approach to balancing centuries-old architectural traditions with contemporary solutions for social and environmental challenges.
Azerbaijan's selection as host reflects its unique architectural heritage, which includes several UNESCO World Heritage sites. The historic center of Baku, known as Icherisheher, contains the medieval Shirvanshahs' Palace Complex and the iconic Maiden Tower, structures that demonstrate the country's importance along the ancient Silk Road trade routes. In the northwestern city of Shaki, the Khan's Palace exemplifies the sophisticated craftsmanship of 18th-century Azerbaijani architecture with its stunning stained glass and ornate interior design. These sites provide a foundation for the nation's efforts to preserve cultural identity while embracing modernization.
Recent decades have seen rapid urban development across Azerbaijan, particularly in Baku, where large-scale projects have transformed the skyline and infrastructure. The government's current planning priorities emphasize balanced regional development and sustainable settlement patterns that align with international frameworks like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The Year of Urban Planning and Architecture initiative will support these efforts by fostering dialogue between traditional architectural culture and innovative approaches to contemporary challenges. Expanded international cooperation has accompanied preparations for the World Urban Forum, including strategic partnerships with neighboring countries.
The declaration signals Azerbaijan's growing engagement with global urban development agendas and its commitment to addressing housing crises through integrated planning strategies. By hosting WUF13 and dedicating an entire year to architecture and urban planning, the country aims to contribute meaningful solutions to worldwide challenges while learning from international best practices. The initiative will likely shape Azerbaijan's urban landscape for years to come, influencing everything from residential development to public space design as the nation continues to define its architectural identity in the 21st century.
