The new Calder Gardens in Philadelphia presents a unique opportunity to celebrate one of America's most remarkable artistic dynasties - three generations of sculptors named Alexander Calder who have left an indelible mark on the city's cultural landscape. From the towering bronze William Penn statue atop City Hall to the innovative mobiles that revolutionized modern art, the Calder family's contributions span over a century of Philadelphia's artistic heritage.
The artistic legacy begins with Alexander Milne Calder, the patriarch of this sculptural dynasty, whose most iconic work dominates Philadelphia's skyline. His 37-foot bronze sculpture of William Penn, which crowns City Hall, underwent extensive restoration in 2017, reminding residents of the enduring craftsmanship that has watched over the city for generations. This monumental work represents just one facet of the elder Calder's contribution to Philadelphia's public art collection along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway.
The second generation brought its own distinguished contributions through Alexander Stirling Calder, who continued the family tradition of creating significant public works throughout Philadelphia. His sculptures and architectural embellishments can be found throughout the city, bridging the gap between his father's classical approach and his son's revolutionary innovations. The middle Calder's work demonstrates the evolution of American sculpture during a pivotal period in art history.
The youngest Alexander Calder, known simply as Calder to the art world, transformed not only his family's artistic legacy but the entire landscape of modern sculpture. His invention of the mobile and his later monumental stabiles revolutionized how artists and audiences understood kinetic art and large-scale public sculpture. His works continue to inspire visitors and residents alike, serving as landmarks that define Philadelphia's commitment to innovative public art.
The establishment of Calder Gardens provides Philadelphia with a dedicated space to honor this unprecedented three-generation artistic dynasty. The gardens serve as both a celebration of the family's individual achievements and a testament to Philadelphia's role as a nurturing ground for American artistic innovation. Visitors can now experience the full scope of the Calder legacy in a setting that reflects the city's deep appreciation for public art and cultural heritage.
This artistic dynasty represents more than just family tradition; it embodies Philadelphia's evolution as a major American cultural center. The three Alexander Calders collectively span from the 19th century through the modern era, their works serving as markers of both artistic progress and the city's commitment to integrating art into public spaces. The Calder Gardens ensures that future generations will continue to discover and appreciate this remarkable family's contributions to American art and Philadelphia's distinctive cultural identity.
