The Vienna Architecture Center is hosting a thought-provoking exhibition titled "Wealth Instead of Capital" that challenges conventional relationships between architecture and economic systems. Indian architect Anupama Kundoo leads this exploration of central questions facing contemporary society, examining whether architectural practice can operate independently from capitalist frameworks.
Kundoo's library project in Puducherry, India, serves as a prime example of alternative architectural approaches featured in the exhibition. The building showcases a delicate ferrocement roof that rests elegantly on walls constructed from locally manufactured bricks, demonstrating how regional materials and techniques can create sophisticated architectural solutions without relying on global supply chains or corporate construction methods.
The exhibition space itself embodies the principles being explored, beginning with an abundance of open air and natural light. Visitors encounter potted plants, side tables, and comfortable wicker chairs arranged in an inviting configuration. A subtle diagonal line in the flooring guides visitors unobtrusively toward an intricate structure made from wood and hemp that extends into the room, creating a tactile and immersive experience.
A construction system of wooden beams, partially filled with masonry bricks and suspended clay elements, extends along the longitudinal wall toward the back of the space. Throughout this architectural intervention, various opportunities for sitting, resting, and gentle swaying are integrated, encouraging visitors to engage with the space in contemplative and restorative ways.
The exhibition raises fundamental questions about whether architecture can develop sustainable practices that prioritize human well-being and environmental stewardship over profit maximization. Kundoo's work demonstrates how architects might create meaningful spaces using local resources, traditional craftsmanship, and community-centered design approaches that challenge the dominance of global capitalism in the built environment.
