A remarkable residential project in Nový Hrozenkov, Czech Republic, masterfully combines traditional Wallachian architectural elements with contemporary design principles. Built from prefabricated sandwich panels, this 732-square-foot home demonstrates how modern construction methods can honor regional building traditions while meeting today's sustainability standards.
Designed by SENAA Architekti for the owner of the Kohutka mountain complex, the house presents two distinct architectural personalities. The eastern facade maintains the authentic appearance of a traditional Wallachian log cabin, complete with small casement windows and characteristic regional styling. In striking contrast, the western side features expansive glass walls that frame panoramic views across multiple valleys, creating a dramatic juxtaposition between old and new.
The architects deliberately incorporated traditional elements such as a pronounced roof overhang and steep pitch while avoiding modern additions like dormers and skylights. This approach allows the structure to blend seamlessly into the surrounding mountainous landscape while providing contemporary living spaces. The house sits on sloping terrain in the southeastern portion of the lot, with the main entrance strategically positioned on the eastern side for protection from wind and rain.
Inside, the residence follows an efficient three-level layout that maximizes both space and natural light. The ground floor features an open-plan living room with panoramic windows and direct access to a western terrace, along with an office, bathroom, and toilet. The living area serves as the home's central hub, connecting indoor and outdoor spaces through thoughtful design and strategic window placement.
The upper level, located in the attic, houses the home's private quarters. This quiet zone includes a master bedroom with a walk-in closet and a balcony offering spectacular mountain views, illuminated by a large gable window. A second bedroom and bathroom complete the attic level, providing comfortable accommodation while maintaining the traditional roofline's integrity.
Below ground, the basement takes advantage of the sloping terrain to create naturally lit wellness facilities. Accessed directly from the main entrance, this level includes a sauna, wellness area, and technical and storage rooms. The sloping site design allows natural light to reach the wellness area beneath the terrace, eliminating the need for artificial lighting during daytime hours.
The construction showcases innovative building techniques that prioritize both efficiency and sustainability. The entire timber structure consists of prefabricated sandwich panels manufactured locally in the valley and assembled on-site in just one day. This rapid construction method demonstrates how modern prefabrication can accelerate building timelines while maintaining high quality standards.
Environmental considerations played a central role in the design process. The building meets rigorous low-energy standards through passive solar design principles and exclusive reliance on a heat pump connected to underfloor heating systems. During winter months, strategically positioned windows capture and distribute solar energy throughout the interior, naturally warming the space even in low temperatures.
The pronounced roof overhang serves multiple functions, providing weather protection while preventing summer overheating that would otherwise require air conditioning. This traditional design element proves that historical building techniques often offer practical solutions for modern environmental challenges, creating comfortable indoor climates year-round without mechanical intervention.
Structurally, the house demonstrates thoughtful engineering adapted to local conditions. Built on a reinforced concrete slab foundation, the basement utilizes permanent formwork construction with a monolithic ceiling above. The above-ground timber construction creates a lightweight yet durable structure that responds appropriately to the mountainous climate and terrain conditions.
This project exemplifies how contemporary architecture can respectfully interpret regional traditions while incorporating modern technologies and materials. By thoughtfully responding to site conditions, climate requirements, and functional needs, the architects created a home that serves as a bridge between Czech Republic's architectural heritage and its sustainable future, proving that innovation and tradition can coexist harmoniously in modern residential design.
